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Installing public-inbox

Install lei via the package manager of your distro.

For example, on Arch/Manjaro linux:

sudo pamac install public-inbox

Initialization

Initialise the lei storage by pointing it to a folder where all public-inbox related files will be stored.

$ export PI_DIR="${HOME}/Mail/.public-inbox"
 
$ mkdir "${PI_DIR}/lei"
$ lei init "${PI_DIR}/lei"
 
# /home/derkling/.config/lei/config created
# leistore.dir=/home/derkling/Mail/.public-inbox/lei already initialized''

The configured lei storage is tracked by the configuration tile generated by the previous command:

$ cat ${HOME}/.config/lei/config
 
[leistore]
	dir = /home/derkling/Mail/.public-inbox/lei

Adding LKML as external repo

CLI instructions to clone a public-inbox repo are provided by the LORE page of each repo. For example, the notes for the LKML repo are available here: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/_/text/mirror/

However, we can make use of the lei CLI to get all done automagically. The LKML public inbox can be added as external repo with:

# Setup the extrnal repo to track the last epoch (i.e. ~0)
$ export PI_DIR="${HOME}/Mail/.public-inbox"
 
$ lei add-external --boost=0 \
  --mirror=https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ \
  --epoch=~0 \
  "${PI_DIR}/pi-lkml" \
  -j $(nproc)

which will clone the epoch git repo locally and generate a local index of all the messages in the cloned epochs.

NOTE: The above command clone only the most recent epoch. Tune the epoch flag to defined a range if you like to clone older messages. See https://public-inbox.org/lei-add-external.txt for more options.

This will generate/update the public inbox configuration file, e.g.

$ cat ~/.public-inbox/config
 
[publicinbox "lkml"]
	address = linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
	url = http://lore.kernel.org/lkml
	inboxdir = /home/derkling/Mail/.public-inbox/pi-lkml
	newsgroup = org.kernel.vger.linux-kernel''

Quick start with lei CLI

For each of the supported lei command there is a lei-.{txt,html} documentation file at: https://public-inbox.org/

Check configured external sources

lei ls-external

/home/derkling/Mail/.public-inbox/pi-lkml boost=0

Query for messages

The most useful command is lei q which allows to run all sort of search and it's what powers the LORE's LKML web search UI.

For example, to get the full thread related to the last message you sent on LKML:

lei q "f:$USER" --format text --thread --limit 1

A full list of the search terms available, see the documentation at: https://public-inbox.org/lei-q.html

Export a thread to a Maildir

The query command allows to export all the messages matching a query to a Maildir, which is a quick and convenient way to track upstreams discussion threads.

For example, to export the full threads related to the last message posted to LKML with a given keyword in its subject:

KEYWORD='latency_nice'
MDIR=$(mktemp -d /tmp/lei_${KEYWORD:?}_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)_XXX)
 
lei q "s:${KEYWORD:?}" --output "maildir:${MDIR:?}" --thread --limit 10
COUNT=$(find "${MDIR}" | grep cur | wc -l)
echo "Found ${COUNT} messages, available in: ${MDIR}"

Found 82 messages, available in: /tmp/lei_latency_nice_20221015_130118_y3h

Appending selected message to a Maildir

The query command allows to append results to an existing Maildir. This support is quite convenient to setup a custom set of filters which allows to distill from LKML only the messages you really care about.

For example, to keep updating a nominated maildir with all the LKML threads which, in the last 60 days, have been discussing patches chaging files under kernel/sched/, we can keep periodically running a query such this:

MDIR=~/Mail/lkml/sched
lei q "d:60.days.ago.." "dfn:kernel/sched/*" \
     --threads --output "maildir:${MDIR:?}" \
     --augment
COUNT=$(find "${MDIR}" | grep cur | wc -l)
echo "Found ${COUNT} messages, available in: ${MDIR}"

Found 1302 messages, available in: /home/derkling/Mail/lkml/sched

Mutt integration

Creating personalized per-topic mailboxes

By building on top of the example commands provided so far, it's possible to build a list of lei q commands which allows for example to filter LKML in mutliple different ways to:

  • select threads where key contributors are partecipating
  • select messages discussion different subsystems

and have them:

  • appended to dedicated per-topic maildirs
  • appended to a unique filtered maildir

which in both cases will contains only messages we care about.

All the above with the advatage to having a quick and effective way to pull new messages from the master LORE repo and also to quickly parse and extract the messages we care about.

The configured maildir(s) can easily be consulted with a simple MUA such as, for example, mutt.

Minimal Mutt configuration

TBD

Notmuch Integration

Start by configuring your email addresses with notmuch config. This generates the ~/.notmuch-config which can be as simple as:

[database]
path=/home/derkling/Mail

[user]
primary_email=patrick.bellasi@matbug.net
other_email=derkling@gmail.com;patrick.bellasi@gmail.com;

[new]
tags=new;unread
ignore=/.*[.](json|lock|bak)$/;.notmuch;.public-inbox;.mbsyncstate;.isyncuidmap.db

[search]
exclude_tags=deleted;spam

[maildir]

Hooks can be used to run commands before and after a new command.

For more details: https://notmuchmail.org/doc/latest/man1/notmuch-config.html

Pre-new hook

This can be used to pull new message.

# ~/Mail/.notmuch/hooks/pre-new
#!/bin/bash
mbsync -a

Post-new hook

Once messages have been pooled (pre-hook) and notmuch updated the index, a set of tagging commands can be issued to properly classify messages according to our needs.

The following approach assumes all new messages pulled have got the new tag. This tag is used to triage new messages by assigning them more specialized tags. At the very end, the new tag is removed to all messages, thus leaving a clean state for triage of new messages will be polled later on.

# ~/Mail/.notmuch/hooks/post-new
#!/bin/bash

# Tag messages based on mail back-end
notmuch tag +gmail -- tag:new folder:gmail/

# Highlight messages sent to me
notmuch tag +to-me -- tag:new to:derkling
notmuch tag +to-me -- tag:new to:patrick.bellasi

# Highlight messages sent to me
notmuch tag +cc-me -- tag:new cc:derkling
notmuch tag +cc-me -- tag:new cc:patrick.bellasi

# Immediately archive all messages from "me"
notmuch tag +sent -- tag:new from:derkling
notmuch tag +sent -- tag:new from:patrick.bellasi

# Mailing lists
notmuch tag +lkml -- tag:new to:linux-kernel
notmuch tag +linux-pm -- tag:new to:linux-pm
notmuch tag +linux-next -- tag:new to:linux-next
notmuch tag +linux-arm-kernel -- tag:new to:linux-arm-kernel

# Finally, retag all "new" messages "inbox" and "unread"
notmuch tag +inbox -new -- tag:new

Usage

See https://www.cs.unb.ca/~bremner/scratch/notmuch-doc-wip/notmuch-emacs.html#notmuch-hello for a complete descrition of the notmuch working modes.

B4 Integration

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/b4/b4.git/about/

python3 -m pip install --user b4
python3 -m pip install --user --upgrade b4

Expose the binary with either:

alias b4=$HOME/.local/bin/b4
export $PATH=$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH

Example: Pull a series from LORE

With just b4 installed you have everything required to pull series directly from LORE and get them ready to apply them to a local git tree.

For example, assume we like to test the series from this thread: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220925143908.10846-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org/ then we can just use these commands:

MESSAGE_ID="20220925143908.10846-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org"
SERIES_NAME="series_to_test"
 
b4 am --outdir /tmp --mbox-name "${SERIES_NAME}" "id:${MESSAGE_ID}" 2>&1
Analyzing 25 messages in the thread
Checking attestation on all messages, may take a moment...
---
  [PATCH v5 1/7] sched: Introduce latency-nice as a per-task attribute
  [PATCH v5 2/7] sched/core: Propagate parent task's latency requirements to the child task
  [PATCH v5 3/7] sched: Allow sched_{get,set}attr to change latency_nice of the task
  [PATCH v5 4/7] sched/fair: Take into account latency priority at wakeup
  [PATCH v5 5/7] sched/fair: Add sched group latency support
  [PATCH v5 6/7] sched/core: Support latency priority with sched core
  [PATCH v5 7/7] sched/fair: Add latency list
  ---
  Signed: DKIM/linaro.org
---
Total patches: 7
---
Cover: /tmp/series_to_test.cover
 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220925143908.10846-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
 Base: not specified
       git am /tmp/series_to_test.mbx

The above command generated a .mbox file named as we requested, which is now ready to be applied to a kernel tree using the reported git command:

cd ~/Code/linux && (
    git fetch origin && \
    git checkout v6.0 && \
    git am /tmp/series_to_test.mbx && \
    git lg -n8) 2>&1
HEAD is now at 4fe89d07dcc2 Linux 6.0
Applying: sched: Introduce latency-nice as a per-task attribute
Applying: sched/core: Propagate parent task's latency requirements to the child task
Applying: sched: Allow sched_{get,set}attr to change latency_nice of the task
Applying: sched/fair: Take into account latency priority at wakeup
Applying: sched/fair: Add sched group latency support
Applying: sched/core: Support latency priority with sched core
Applying: sched/fair: Add latency list
9d8885fd8762 - sched/fair: Add latency list (HEAD) (2022-10-17 Vincent Guittot)
8b6a2a119f29 - sched/core: Support latency priority with sched core (2022-10-17 Vincent Guittot)
a8b38a1474b2 - sched/fair: Add sched group latency support (2022-10-17 Vincent Guittot)
c5439c18594e - sched/fair: Take into account latency priority at wakeup (2022-10-17 Vincent Guittot)
082707c25c05 - sched: Allow sched_{get,set}attr to change latency_nice of the task (2022-10-17 Parth Shah)
2ff5a5e12bc0 - sched/core: Propagate parent task's latency requirements to the child task (2022-10-17 Parth Shah)
3d4b3b5377cb - sched: Introduce latency-nice as a per-task attribute (2022-10-17 Parth Shah)
4fe89d07dcc2 - Linux 6.0 (tag: v6.0) (2022-10-02 Linus Torvalds)

PIEM Integration

Install epkgs module, which will provide access to the Emacsmirror:

git clone https://github.com/emacsmirror/epkgs.git $HOME/.emacs.d/epkgs

User manual: https://emacsmirror.net/

Browsing EPKGs

ELPA provides also a convenient UI to browse Emacsmirror packages. By installing the epkgs package, the Emacsmirror will be automagically cloned under ~/.emacs.d/epkgs. This will also give access to a package browser, but it's not a package manager.

User manual: https://emacsmirror.net/manual/epkg/

Installing the PIEM epkg

Use the epkg-describe-package piem to get a list of packages required by the PIEM module. All the non builtin dependencies will need to be installed in order to use piem.

Both piem and all its dependencies can be installed by just checking out the corresponding module from the emacsmirror repo:

# Ensure we use the
git config --global url.https://github.com/.insteadOf git@github.com:
 
 
cd $HOME/.emacs.d/epkgs
git submodule init mirror/elfeed mirror/notmuch mirror/transient mirror/piem
git submodule update mirror/elfeed mirror/notmuch mirror/transient mirror/piem

Loading PIEM from your Spacemacs config

Ensure first to have the piem package listed as additional packages (not provided by a layer) spacemacs have to load. This can be done by pointing to the epkgs mirror folder we just added and updared above.

dotspacemacs-additional-packages '(
      (piem :location "~/.emacs.d/epkgs/mirror/piem/")
      epkg)

Then, we can configure PIEM by setting the public inbox it will work with:

;; EPKGs
;; User manual: https://emacsmirror.net/manual/epkg/
;; Install the local DB with:
;;    git clone https://github.com/emacsmirror/epkgs.git ~/.emacs.d/epkgs
;; This DB can be updated using the epkg-update command
(require 'piem)
(setq piem-inboxes
      '(("linux-kernel"
	:url "http://lore.kernel.org/lkml"
	:listid "linux-kernel.vger.kernel.org"
	:address "linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org"
	:coderepo "~/Code/linux/")
       ))

Enable the ingegration with the MUA of choice, e.g. for notmuch:

(require 'piem-notmuch)
(piem-notmuch-mode 1)

Finally load all the other CLI tools we will use:

(require 'piem-b4)
(require 'piem-lei)
(require 'piem-maildir)

Advanced Usage

MBSync

GMail messages can be synched locally using mbsync. Do that by ensuring to sync only messages from the “[Gmail]/All Mail” folder since all other folders generated by GMail as virtual and will have copies of the messages in the all folder.

Synching only messages from the all folder allows to:

  1. sync the read status of messages
  2. use notmuch locally to filter / serach messages

This will effectively replicate what GMail does with labels.

You first need to install a keyring CLI to store the IMAP password for your server

python3 -m pip install --user keyring

You can get that with the following content in your ~/.mbsyncrc:

### GMail Account
IMAPStore gmail-remote
  Host imap.gmail.com
  User derkling
  # Fetch password from gnome-keyring using keyring Python tool:
  #  pip install keyring
  # Store the password in the keyring with:
  #  keyring set imap_gmail derkling
  PassCmd "keyring get imap_gmail derkling"
  SSLType IMAPS
  SSLVersions TLSv1.2
  Port 993
  AuthMechs Login
  CertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
  PipelineDepth 10

MaildirStore gmail-local
  Path  ~/Mail/gmail/
  Inbox ~/Mail/gmail/INBOX
  AltMap yes
  SubFolders Verbatim

# All Mail: all the messages, w/ or w/o the "inbox" label
# Keep only a local cache of 1k archived messages
# ExpireUnread: remove local copy of unread messages
Channel all
  Far    :gmail-remote:"[Gmail]/All Mail"
  Near   :gmail-local:"All"
  Create  Near
  Expunge Both
  Sync    Push Pull All
  SyncState *
  CopyArrivalDate yes
  ExpireUnread yes
  MaxMessages 500

Group gmail all

The configuration above is good enought to pull new messages via a simple mbsync -a command.

The sync command can be triggered directly from a notmuch hook, see next section.

blog/email_setup.txt · Last modified: 2024/04/13 17:43 by 127.0.0.1